Notes+on+Diabetes+type+1+Tina+T

What are the symptoms of diabetes? || (include the words or phrases from keyword searches) || Insulin, receptor, energy, pancreas. || Symptoms: picture symptoms
 * **RESEARCH **
 * QUESTION: ** || What is diabetes?
 * **Citation ** (title, author, publication, date, URL, etc.) || Diabetes. Barbara Sheen. Published by Thomas Gale. Copyright 2003 ||
 * **Subject of notes **
 * **Notes **
 * Record only important info
 * **PARAPHRASE **
 * Try to find a short effective quote || * Diabetes is a disease that interferes with the way the body uses food for growth and energy.
 * People with diabetes produce insufficient insulin. Without insulin, people will starve for energy.
 * No cure, but can be slowed-down. Symptoms may come and go, but the disease stays for life.
 * Type one diabetes people are usually under the age of 40, usually thin, the symptoms appear suddenly, **//__none __//** insulin is produced, must take insulin.
 * Excess glucose cause blood to clot. Blood thickens, hard to pass by in the blood vessel.
 * Diabetes could cause blindness, kidney problems, problems in heart, brain damage, damage the nervous system.
 * Frequent urinate
 * Extreme thirst
 * dry skin
 * slow healing of cuts
 * blurry eyesight
 * always hungry
 * Tired and weak
 * weight loss
 * skin infections
 * numbness or tingling in feet. ||
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 * Images/video to support this || <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">What is diabetes

question || <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> (include the words or phrases from keyword searches) || <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Insulin, healthy diet, exercise. || info pic of insulin info
 * **<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">RESEARCH **
 * <span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">QUESTION: ** || <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">How to treat Diabetes? ||
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Citation **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> (title, author, publication, date, URL, etc.) || <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msobidifontsize: 11.0pt;">[] ||
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Subject of notes **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Notes **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * Record only important info
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PARAPHRASE **
 * Try to find a short effective quote || * Tight blood glucose control is very important in type one diabetes.
 * Must insert/inject insulin to your body, when symptoms suddenly occur.
 * A healthy diet plan is highly recommended
 * Pancreas transplantation eventually may be recommended for people who cannot control glucose level without frequent episodes of severe low blood sugar.
 * Injections of insulin under the skin ensure that it is absorbed slowly by the body for a long-lasting effect.
 * Alcohol use is strictly prohibited.
 * Insulin pumps: An insulin pump can improve blood glucose control and quality of life with fewer low blood sugar episodes than multiple injections.
 * An insulin pump is worn externally with a needle connected to one's abdomen.
 * The pump is about a size of a beeper, and has a computer program, that programs how much insulin one has on its own, and inject automatically when the insulin levels are low.
 * If a person that has diabetes are not using insulin pump, it is important for them to know how to inject insulin themselves.
 * Usually, a patient injects insulin two or three times per day, usually before meal time. Because insulin will cause blood sugar level to lower. To regain the blood sugar, eat. ||
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ideas **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * Ideas, reactions to information
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 * Images/video to support this || <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">title

question || <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> (include the words or phrases from keyword searches) || <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Urine insulin pancreas || The distinction between what is now known as type 1 and type 2 diabetes was made by Sir  Harold Percival (Harry) Himsworth in 1935 ; he published his findings in January 1936 in The Lancet. || pic of dr. edward sharpey-shafer info
 * **<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">RESEARCH **
 * <span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">QUESTION: ** || <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The history of diabetes ||
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Citation **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> (title, author, publication, date, URL, etc.) || <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Coping with diabetes, Pat Kelly, The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. New York. Published in 2003 ||
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Subject of notes **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Notes **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * Record only important info
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PARAPHRASE **
 * Try to find a short effective quote || * Diabetes was first described in Egyptian writings around 1500 BC.
 * About AD 230, a Greek physician named Aretaeus is believed to have called the disease diabetes.
 * He described diabetes as "The melting down of the flesh and limbs into urine"
 * Aretaeus wrote that a person with diabetes had an all-consuming thirst that resulted in constant urination.
 * He suggested a diet that included a variety of remedies such as drinking water mixed with apples and eating mixed with grouts or other cereal grains was the mainstay of the diet.
 * The urine of a person with diabetes contains a lot of extra sugar because the body is unable to break it down effectively.
 * The term mellitus was added in 1679 which means honey in Latin because when a doctor tasted the urine of a person diagnosed with diabetes and said it was as sweet as honey.
 * Until the twentieth century if a person had diabetes, he or she usually dies from it.
 * Today we understand even more about what diabetes is and how to help those with the condition live normal and healthy lives.
 * Nevertheless, we still don't know what exactly causes diabetes, and there are still no cure for it yet.
 * Treatments for diabetes have varied greatly throughout history, from drinking fruit wines to horseback riding, taking lukewarm baths to bloodletting, to eventually, using insulin.
 * In 1889, Dr.Joseph con Mering and Dr.Oskar Minkowski, who believed that there was a direct relationship between the pancreas and diabetes, began experimenting with dogs.
 * In 1910, Dr.edward Sharpey-Shafer of Scotland decided a chemical he called insulin was missing from the pancreas of people with diabetes.
 * The endocrine role of the pancreas in metabolism, and indeed the existence of insulin, was not fully clarified until 1921, when Sir Frederick Grant Banting and Charles Herbert Best repeated the work of Von Mering and Minkowski but went a step further and managed to show that they could reverse the induced diabetes in dogs by giving them an extract from the pancreatic islets of Langerhans of healthy dogs.
 * This led to the availability of an effective treatment - insulin injections - and the first clinical patient was treated in 1922 . For this, Banting //et al// received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923  . The two researchers made the patent available and did not attempt to control commercial production.
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ideas **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
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Question || <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> (include the words or phrases from keyword searches) || <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">pancreas is destroyed || It's not clear why this happens, but a number of explanations and possible triggers have been proposed. These include: <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">But all of these are only hypothesis there are no proven cause yet || cause is not proven info pic info questions || <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> (include the words or phrases from keyword searches) || <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">no prevention early age, no solid food || no prevention info pic questions || =Home Page= =Cause Effects Treatment Prevention History of Diabetes Notes Bibliography=
 * **<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">RESEARCH **
 * <span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">QUESTION: ** || <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">What causes diabetes ||
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Citation **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> (title, author, publication, date, URL, etc.) || <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msobidifontsize: 11.0pt;">[] ||
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Subject of notes **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Notes **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
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 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PARAPHRASE **
 * Try to find a short effective quote || <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In type 1 diabetes the cells in the pancreas that make insulin are destroyed, causing a severe lack of insulin. This is thought to be the result of the body attacking and destroying its own cells in the pancreas - known as an autoimmune reaction.
 * infection with a specific virus or bacteria
 * exposure to food-borne chemical toxins
 * exposure as a very young infant to cow's milk, where an as yet unidentified component triggers the autoimmune reaction
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 * **<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">RESEARCH **
 * <span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">QUESTION: ** || <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">How to prevent diabetes ||
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Citation **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> (title, author, publication, date, URL, etc.) || <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msobidifontsize: 11.0pt;">[] ||
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Subject of notes **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Notes **<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
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 * **<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PARAPHRASE **
 * Try to find a short effective quote || * Type 1 diabetes can't be prevented. Doctors can't even tell who will get it and who won't.
 * Type 1 diabetes isn't contagious, so kids and teens can't catch it from another person or pass it along to friends or family members. And eating too much sugar doesn't cause type 1 diabetes, either
 * Although type 1 diabetes can't be prevented, some research suggests that [|breastfeeding], avoiding early introduction of solid foods, and other factors may play a role in lowering the risk of developing the disease. Though there's no reliable way to predict who will get type 1 diabetes, blood tests can detect early signs of it. These blood tests aren't done routinely, however, because doctors don't have any way to stop a child from developing the disease, even if the tests are positive ||
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